Kootiyattam
literally means "acting together". This is the earliest classical
dramatic art form of Kerala. Based on Sage Bharatha's 'Natyasasthra' who lived
in the second century, Kootiyattam evolved in the 9th century AD.
Kootiyattam is enacted inside the temple theatre, there are two or more characters
onstage at the same time, with the Chakkiars providing the male cast and the
Nangiars playing the female roles. The Nangiars beat the cymbals and recite
verses in Sanskrit, while in the background Nambiars play the Mizhavu, a large
copper drum.
Vidushaka or the wise man, a figure parallel to the Fool in Shakespearean plays,
enacts his role with the liberty to criticise anyone without fear. The costume
of the jester sets him apart from the rest. The Kootiyattam performance lasts
for several days ranging from 6 to 20 days. Themes are based on mythology.
The Koodal Manickyam temple at Irinjalakkuda and the Vadakkumnatha temple at
Thrissur are the main centres where Kootiyattam is still performed annually.
Ammannoor Madhava Chakkiar is an unrivalled maestro of this rare art.
Kootiyattam
Music and Dance forms in Kerala Reservation Form
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Music and Dance forms in Kerala
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